Sunday, April 18, 2010

Leaving a legacy

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Dr. Prawate Khid-arn, the seventh General Secretary of the Christian Conference of Asia (CCA) would like to be remembered as a leader who made visible the plight of the people in the margins.

During his watch, he provided an ecumenical space for the visible unity of member churches in Asia in working together to share the concerns of people living with HIV and AIDS, migrant workers, people who have been trafficked and abused, people suffering from environmental calamities, people in conflict situations, people unjustly detained and suffer repression and oppression, refugees who have been ignored and rejected, and people who live in poverty because of unjust structures.

According to him, CCA had its ups and downs in the course of its long ecumenical journey. He noted this even during his leadership. He started the weekly letter to member churches and councils of churches to provide updates and stimulate the involvement of the
churches in the vision of building communities of peace for all.

Dr Khid-arn sees a lot of challenges ahead such as in the area of developing a Christian theology that is prophetic and relevant for the people. Together with ecumenical leaders from Asia and church leaders in South Korea, Dr. Khid-arn visited North Korea during his
term as General Secretary.

The visit encouraged him to support the idea that isolating North Korea is not the solution. He sees the need for dialogue of people with different ideologies for the sake of uplifting human dignity. He expressed solidarity with Philippine churches struggling with extrajudicial killing and illegal detentions as in the case of the illegal arrest of Rev. Berlin Guerrero and the current detention of 43 health workers, among them Dr. Alexis Montes, a member of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines.

Dr. Khid-arn hopes that the theme of the 13th General Assembly will encourage the churches to work together towards being prophetic, reconciling and healing communities in the midst of our broken world.

~ Berita Terkini CCA 2010 Day 1

CCA at a Glance: A Short Introduction to the Christian Conference of Asia

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CCA at a Glance: A Short Introduction to the Christian Conference of Asia

Introduction

The Christian Conference of Asia began as the East Asia Christian Conference, which was constituted by a decision of churches, national councils of churches and national Christian councils whose representatives met at Prapat, Indonesia, in March 1957. It was inaugurated at an assembly at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in May 1959. In the light of changing circumstances the 1973 Assembly, meeting in Singapore, agreed to change the name to Christian Conference of Asia (CCA). In doing so, it retained the purpose of the East Asia Christian Conference and provided for continuing work along the same or similar lines.

Purpose

Believing that the purpose of God for the church in Asia is life together in a common obedience of witness to the mission of God in the world, CCA exists as an organ and a forum of continuing cooperation among the churches and national Christian bodies in Asia within the framework of the wider ecumenical movement.

CCA is committed to the equal participation of women, men, youth, clergy and laity in church and society.

Functions

As a regional ecumenical movement, the Christian Conference of Asia continues to strive for:

  • the promotion and strengthening of the unity of the church in Asia
  • the exploration of opportunities and the promotion of joint action for the fulfillment of the mission of God in Asia and throughout the world
  • the encouragement of an Asian contribution to Christian thought, worship and action throughout the world
  • the development of mutual awareness, fellowship and sharing among the churches in the region, and of relationships with other regional ecumenical organisations and the World Council of Churches
  • the promotional of common study and action in such fields as evangelism, service, social and human development and international relations
  • the stimulation of initiatives and experiments in dynamic Christian living and action
  • the development of effective Christian response to the challenges of the changing societies of Asia
  • the development and promotion of relationships with people of other faiths in Asia
  • the protection of human dignity and the promotion of caring for the creation.

Priorities

CCA seeks to act, from deep spirituality and theology, as a facilitating agent for dialogue and action on issues of common concern and for the breaking down of barriers that separate and cause division between the peoples of Asia.

Its current priorities include:

  • engaging and sustaining efforts to deepen, strengthen and enliven the koinonia of Asian churches and Christian communities
  • making more real the 'inclusive character of the ecumenical fellowship'
  • healing some of the unfortunate divisions and separations that have occurred in the life of Asian churches and society as a result of past political and ideological conflicts
  • strengthening ecumenical formation in order to make the ecumenical movement a reality to Asian churches, Christian groups and society
  • pursuing further the expansion of the ecumenical fellowship in Asia to involve both Roman Catholics and evangelical churches and communities
  • revitalising the ecumenical vision, thought and action in regard to the emerging challenges in the life of Asia and of Asia's place in the world.

Membership

Churches joining the CCA are those that confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Saviour according to the scriptures and that therefore seek to fulfil their common calling to the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. National councils or similar bodies joining CCA must be councils or bodies that approve this basis.

The CCA family includes the membership of sixteen national councils and over 100 churches in Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia, Bangladesh, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kampuchea, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Timor Lorose.

Structure

The quinquennial Assembly, where delegates chosen by member councils and churches meet for a time of fellowship and enrichment as well as to set forth the priorities and programs for the next five years, is the supreme policy-making body, under Christ.

The General Committee is elected by the Assembly. It is composed of the elected officers and one representative from each country represented in CCA. It has the powers of the Assembly between Assembly meetings and normally meets in the year of the Assembly, and thereafter at least once in eighteen months.

The Executive Committee is elected by the General Committee and is composed of officers and three to five members of the General Committee. It meets in the years when the General Committee is not meeting and other times as required by the General Committee.

Activities

There are nine program committees elected by the Assembly.

These are:

  • Communications
  • Development and Service
  • Education
  • International Affairs
  • Mission and Evangelism
  • Theological Concerns
  • Urban Rural Mission
  • Women's Concerns
  • Youth

The program committees are responsible to develop and implement the programs in accordance with the mandate of the General Assembly and the guidelines provided by the General Committee. Each program committee, accountable to the General Committee, is served by a staff person, and is presided over by a moderator chosen by the Assembly.

In addition there are working groups on:

  • Indochina (VLC) Concerns
  • Migrant Workers, Refugees, and Internally Displaced Communities in Asia (MRIA)
  • CCA - UNESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) Joint Program.

Also, there are task forces on:

  • CCA - FABC (Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences) Relations
  • Relationship with Churches in China
  • East Timor Concerns

Financial Basis

Contributions are received from CCA member churches and councils and other ecumenical partners.

Ecumenical Relationships

In the context of the ecumenical task of the church, CCA continues to strive for mutual and reciprocal relationships with other ecumenical bodies, both global and regional, so that the common witness of the churches in Asia is fostered for the benefit of the peoples of Asia.

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Sermon: “CALLED TO PROPHESY, RECONCILE AND HEAL”

“CALLED TO PROPHESY, RECONCILE AND HEAL”

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A sermon by the Most Reverend Roger Herft Archbishop of Perth

Wednesday, 15 April 2010 13th CCA General Assembly Opening Worship

Ezekiel 37:1-10 I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude (vs 10).

The Easter Anthem

2 Corinthians 5:14-21 That is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us (vs 19).

St Mark 16:1-8 So they went out and fled from the tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid (vs 8).

God of holy dreaming, Great Creator Spirit,

from the dawn of creation you have given your children

the good things of Mother Earth.

You spoke and the gum tree grew.

In the vast desert and dense forest,

and in cities at the water’s edge,

creation sings your praise.

Your presence endures

as the rock at the heart of our Land.

When Jesus hung on the tree

you heard the cries of all your people

and became one with your wounded ones:

the convicts, the hunted, and the dispossessed.

The sunrise of your Son coloured the earth anew,

and bathed it in glorious hope.

In Jesus we have been reconciled to you,

to each other and to your whole creation.

Lead us on, Great Spirit,

as we gather from the four corners of the earth;

enable us to walk together in trust

from the hurt and shame of the past

into the full day which has dawned in Jesus Christ. Amen.

A Prayer Book for Australia, Broughton Books, Victoria, 1999

Ko te Karaiti te hepara pai,

e mohio ana, e atawhai ana i nga hipi katoa o ia kahui.

I roto i a te Karaiti,

kahore he tangata whenua, kahore he tauiwi,

Kahore ano hoki he tau-arai.

I roto i a te Karaiti,

ka tohungia te rawakore,

ka hunaia te pono i te hunga kawe mohio,

ka whakaaturia ki te hunga ngakau papaku.

Christ is the good shepherd

who knows and cares for every one of the sheep

in different folds.

In Christ there is neither Jew nor Gentile;

in Christ there is no discrimination

of gender, class or race.

In Christ the poor are blessed,

the simple receive truth hidden from the wise.

Areruia!

Kororia ki te Atua o te tika, o te aroha,

Nau i toha nga mahi ma matou,

I rumakina ai matou ki te mamaetanga,

puea ake ana ki nga hua o te aranga.

Pupu ake i a koe te mana atawhai,

kia ai ta matou atawhai i etahi atu,

kia mau ai te rongo ki te hunga katoa

e manawa pa ana, ki tau nei ao.

Alleluia!

God of justice and compassion,

You give us a work to do

and a baptism of suffering and resurrection.

From you comes power to give to others

the care we have ourselves received

so that we, and all who love your world,

may live in harmony and trust.

New Zealand Prayer, He Karakia Mihinare o Aotearoa, Collins Publishers, Auckland, 1989, p478

Invocation to the Holy Spirit in Sinhala and Tamil.

I greet you in the name of the Holy and Blessed Trinity; Father, Son and Holy Spirit; God the Creator, Redeemer and Giver of Life in whom and through whom we are called to prophesy, reconcile and heal.

I was born and lived most of my life in Sri Lanka. The call to worship from temple, mosque, kovil and church form an essential part of my sound bank. Many of the religious traditions that are so evident in Asia nourished the community that shaped me into adulthood. I share their profound aspirations for peace, compassion, mercy and love for all creation. As a Christian I try to engage with their radical yet different views concerning ultimate reality in an attitude called for by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks of “living with the dignity of difference”. I am saddened that religious people captive to diabolical forces continue in the name of God to bring division, conflict, persecution and death to many peoples in Asia and across the world.

I stand as an in-between half caste, a living expression of the colonial leftovers – a mixture of the Portuguese, Dutch and British invasions. I am inextricably linked to the major races, Sinhalese and Tamil through marriage and family ties that form a part of who I am.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s definition of the human being through the African word ‘Ubuntu’ is one that I find helpful. I, as an individual, do not exist in any meaningful way – I am because you are. My identity receives its integrity when I become deeply aware of the you before and around me, be they friend, family, stranger or foe.

In the Christian tradition my inheritance has an ecumenical flavour; baptised by an English missionary, I was confirmed by Bishop Lakshman Wickremesinghe, a visionary leader whose memory is cherished in the CCA. My father’s faith allegiance caused me to be attentive to the Methodist Church with stalwarts like Dr D T Niles, one of the most significant contributors to the ecumenical movement and a founder of the CCA.

In school and seminary I was influenced by Roman Catholic Bishops of prophetic zeal, Baptists, Churches of Christ, Presbyterian, Pentecostals, Orthodox, liberals and the in-betweens. The many strands of Reformed and Catholic theology and practise held in dynamic tension in the Anglican Communion is the world that I inhabit. Scottish theologian Dr Elizabeth Templeton describes Anglicans eloquently in her courageous intervention at the Lambeth Conference of Bishops in 1988:

Both internally and in relation to other evolving Christian life-forms, you have been conspicuously unclassifiable, a kind of ecclesiastical duck-billed platypus, robustly mammal and vigorously egg-laying. That, I am sure, is to be celebrated and not deplored.

Elizabeth Templeton, Appendix 4, The Truth Shall Make You Free, The Lambeth Conference 1988, Anglican Consultative Council, London, 1988, p292

The Marxist socialist element present in Sri Lanka’s history was not to be lost to me as my family had links with leaders in society and the church who were renowned for their strong Communist ideals. On hearing of my desire to be a priest, one of my uncles remarked that he did not wish to have a clerico fascist in the family!

I am conscious that I stand here today on the shoulders of giants. Those women and men who through their faithfulness to the Gospel have shaped me in ways that I can hardly comprehend. All I can do is to give thanks and praise to God for them and for movements like the CCA that continue to shape Christian leadership in the servant mould of Christ (Philippians 2:5-11).

I do not stand here alone. I am surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses. Those from my childhood, adolescence and early adult life in Sri Lanka who shaped me in my formation as a human being and as a Christian. The elders of both Maori and Pakeha in Aotearoa New Zealand who challenged my comfortable church zones and who continue to disturb me when I settle into patriarchal captivity or a comfortable church culture. The Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander leaders and communities and the many elders in the Australian community who constantly remind me that faith has twin sisters – “anger at the way things are and hope that change can happen” (St Augustine).

I am also deeply conscious of the members of the L’Arche Community across the world, those beloved of God who in their disability, pain and vulnerability have given me a deeper vision of what it is to be a Christian, a human being called to follow the Christ of Galilee, the prophet, reconciler and healer. Jean Vanier, the founder of L’Arche, reminds us that Christ comes to us through the weak, poor, the dispossessed, the physically and mentally disabled. We are not there to offer to them acts of charity in the form of patronising welfare. In mutual encounter we discover the face of Christ and recognise our common woundedness caused by rejection and dislocation. We receive healing through the prophetic word and action that awakens and reconciles us, calling us to be “wounded healers”.

In the next few minutes you may wish to spend some time in silence and then speak to your neighbour and exchange a memory of a person, a moment that shaped and continues to shape you as a person.

What does it mean for church and individuals to be called to prophesy, reconcile and heal? How may the Holy Scriptures read to us today point us through the Living Word of God to gain an understanding of how we may in Christ be prophets, reconcilers and healers?

Ezekiel the prophet, whose name means ‘God strengthens’, lived in a particularly challenging context in the history of the people of Israel.

The so-called unified kingdom of David and Solomon, much the envy of the ancient world, had been divided into the North and the South. In 721BC the Assyrian powers took control of the North and in 587BC the Babylonians occupied the South. The strategy deployed by the Great Empires to destroy a nation’s hopes and aspirations was to forcibly move people out of their land. Buildings, houses and places that gave meaning and purpose were destroyed adding to the desolation of an already vanquished people. The poor, the weak, the so-called rabble were left behind to eke out an existence amongst the ruins.

Ezekiel is in a displaced persons’ camp, a refugee in Tel Abib. Here he receives his call to be a prophet. He is overwhelmed by the context and experiences a profound sense of grief. The death of his wife adds to his lament. He cannot even mourn for her with the customary rituals associated with the death of a loved one. He uses his experience of anguish and lament to proclaim in word and symbol God’s activity in bringing about the fall of Jerusalem. He shocks the people by suggesting that the presence of the Sanctuary of God will be discovered in exile. His message is shaped by the pain and rebellion of the people and journeys from judgement, to calls for repentance, to salvation and healing.

The call Ezekiel receives comes as a surprise. He is caught up in a vision of God’s action and movement, fluttering wings and whirring chariot wheels – symbolic expressions of God’s sovereign power. The sounds of hope in the birds’ wings interact with the jarring instruments of war. To be called to prophesy is to never let go of the vision of God – God’s sovereign power over all creation, over all time, over all ages. The call to prophesy can only arise, be nourished and nurtured in an atmosphere of prayerful discernment.

Prayer awakens the soul, opens the eyes of the heart and gives space for a vision of God beyond our imaginings. Dr D T Niles, in his significant theological reflection on Christian mission, takes cognizance of God’s ultimate reign over every aspect of the world:

The Christian message is not addressed to other religions, it is not about other religions: the Christian message is about the world. It tells the world a truth about itself – God loved it and loves it still; and, in telling that truth, the Gospel bears witness to a relation between itself and the world.

. . . the world is non-Christian only in a temporal and, in fact, a temporary sense (Rev.11:15). It is already in God’s purpose a world for which Jesus died and over which He rules (Matt.28:18).

D T Niles, Upon the Earth, p235

The State of Western Australia is blessed by the memory of a pioneer saint who saw God at work in the ancient continent of Australia long before any Christian missionary set foot on the land. In his Journal of 1842 he wrote:

The view on such occasions was cheerless, depressing & almost awful, not a living creature to be seen. – the sky glowing with a misty fervent heat, & the deep silence unbroken by the slightest sounds.

In that which I have seen – generally speaking – the absence of animal life, the want of verdure & the terrible effects of fire, render it melancholy and distressing. – I did not experience that effect upon the mind which is caused by the magnificent or sublimity of Nature, yet, notwithstanding, I must own I felt the truth of the lines;

“Midst Forest Shades, and silent Plains,”

Where Man has never trod;”

There in Majestic power He reigns,”

The ever-present GOD!”

Geoffrey Bolton, Heather Vose and Genelle Jones (Eds), The Wollaston Journals, Volume 1,

University of Western Australia Press, 1991, p187

To be called to prophesy is to take time to pray in joyful praise and in deep pondering. Prayer makes us humble and reminds us that God travels ahead of us and that the world is in God’s hands. Ezekiel’s vision of God’s sovereignty comes from being overwhelmed with the pain and suffering of the people in exile.

Then the spirit lifted me up, and as the glory of the Lord rose from its place, I heard behind me the sound of loud rumbling; it was the sound of the wings of the living creatures brushing against one another, and the sound of the wheels beside them, that sounded like a loud rumbling. The spirit lifted me up and bore me away; I went in bitterness in the heat of my spirit, the hand of the Lord being strong upon me. I came to the exiles at Tel-abib, who lived by the river Chebar. And I sat there among them, stunned, for seven days. At the end of seven days, the word of the Lord came to me: Mortal, I have made you a sentinel for the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from my mouth, you shall give them warning from me.

Ezekiel 3:12-17

I remember as a part of my theological training living in a slum in the heart of Colombo. Most of the people lived on the street. The tin shed that I was given hospitality in had six adults, three children, two babies feeding at their mother’s breasts, and a goat hung from a make-shift beam. The local Buddhist temple, mosque, church and kovil were arguing about the naming of the street. Fierce debate raged about which religious tradition would receive the naming rights for this street in a slum that held within it the poorest of the poor!!

How easily can the prayerful lose perspective? Tagore’s call for religions to bear the integrity of dust come to mind:

Leave This

Leave this chanting and singing and telling of beads!
Whom dost thou worship in this lonely dark corner of a temple with doors all shut?
Open thine eyes and see thy God is not before thee!
He is there where the tiller is tilling the hard ground
and where the pathmaker is breaking stones.

He is with them in sun and in shower,
and his garment is covered with dust.
Put off thy holy mantle and even like him come down on the dusty soil!

Deliverance?
Where is this deliverance to be found?
Our master himself has joyfully taken upon him the bonds of creation;
he is bound with us all for ever.
Come out of thy meditations and leave aside thy flowers and incense!
What harm is there if thy clothes become tattered and stained?
Meet him and stand by him in toil and in sweat of thy brow.

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)

Ezekiel finds himself standing in a valley of dry bones, the place of death, of despair and hopelessness. Whether this was in Babylon, the place of exile, or in Jerusalem, the city that was left in ruins, we do not know. All we do know is that it is a place in which there is little or no hope of life. Grief overwhelms him at the sight of such horrible devastation. He recognises yet again that the call to prophesy can only take place when we learn to grieve, to lament and to mourn with prayerful attentiveness to “what is”.

Tears are a way of solidarity in pain when no other form of solidarity remains . . . This tradition of biblical faith knows that anguish is the door to historical existence, that embrace of ending permits beginnings.

Walter Brueggemann, The Prophetic Imagination, Fortress Press, USA, 1978, pp59-60

It is good to ask ourselves what is it that causes us to deeply groan and grieve. One of my most poignant memories is as an eight year old travelling with my mother to the bakery. Racial riots had broken out; gangs were moving down the street in search of people from a minority race. They grabbed a person hiding in a nearby shop. The roads were being tarred and there were barrels of boiling tar ready to be put on the gravel path. They lifted this man and put him into the boiling liquid. The terror in his eyes and his screams mingled with the brutality and callousness of his murderers remain with me to this day, as does the silence of those of us who became paralysed spectators to this snuffing out of life.

I deeply grieve the ways in which we humans act with such hatred and bitterness towards one another.

As Christians in Asia we who seek the call to prophesy must first ask God to gift us with tears that wash our eyes and burn our hearts to see the suffering and pain of the world in which God has placed us. The tears of Jesus, the living, pulsating Word of God, come from an anguished heart. A heart that refuses to let dry bones have the last word. God’s living word of hope bursts forth as the breath of God inspires the dry bones to rattle, to shake, to grow sinew, muscle and flesh and to take life. The Word that called creation into being brings new life to bear – it heals and reconciles, even as it brings the prophetic vision to bear.

I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude.

Ezekiel 37:10

The call to prophesy, reconcile and heal is addressed to the church. In the Corinthian correspondence the apostle Paul is at pains to remind the various parties, factions and groups in the church that they are called to be a community growing in reconciliation.

Still steeped in their old Corinthian ways they judged others not on the things that mattered but on superficial, outward appearances. They prided themselves in status and used their newfound place in the Christian church to look down upon those who were not endowed with one gift of the Spirit or another. They failed to see that the greatest gift of God to them in the death and resurrection of Jesus was not theirs to possess or monopolise.

But we have this treasure in clay jars, so that it may be made clear that this extraordinary power belongs to God and does not come from us.

2 Corinthians 4:7

Paul challenges them to be the “new creation” they are called to be and become in Christ. God has initiated the primary act of reconciliation on the cross. The sinless Son of God has become Sin in order that we may become the righteousness of God. The church exists to be the reconciled community of God and to be ambassadors of this reconciliation to those within the household of faith and to those to whom the church is called to bear witness of God’s reconciliation to the world.

In defence of what Leslie Newbiggin called the ‘scandal of denominationalism’, it is argued that the growing variety of churches we have today is an expression of God-given diversity, a tangible revelation of what it means to be the “Rainbow People of God”. The sad and sinful reality is that our history is one of competition and rivalry in which we refuse to see in each other the image of God. We rightly critique the Colonial powers for their exploitation of our peoples, yet continue to live by the labels placed upon us by those who brought the Gospel into our midst. We use consumer choice and capitalist marketing and competitive mechanisms to peddle our particular Christian brand to the world, often engaging in propaganda that diminishes and belittles others who claim the name of Christ. Indian Saint Sadhu Sundar Singh observed that Christians worship the pot in which the Gospel came to India rather than the plant. We fight about which pot is better and brighter and forget how damaging this sinful madness is to our witness to the life-giving, radical, transforming Gospel – to the Saviour who prayed for our unity in Him and with each other “so that the world may believe”.

Elizabeth Templeton’s call for us to be the reconciled community in Christ makes challenging reading:

My first conviction is that there are no outsiders, or that all ‘outsiderness’ is to be regarded as provisional, since God’s lively and inviting love is without bounds. The Church exists to represent, cradle and anticipate the future of all our humanness, which is hidden, with the healing of creation, in the love and freedom of God.

Any unity we seek must be to enact and articulate that. It cannot then be the unity of a strong and exclusive club, which makes the outsider more outside, more alien, more at bay. . . It is not a separate enclave, not separable. As Hooker so gently puts it in his ‘Sermon on Pride’:

God hath created nothing simply for itself: but each thing in all things, and of everything each part in each other have such interest, that in the whole world nothing is found whereunto any thing created can say, ‘I need thee not’.

Her comments remind us of the metaphor of the body used in 1 Corinthians 12 and in the breaking of walls that divide in Ephesians 2:14f. Templeton warns those of us committed to the ecumenical journey that:

Outsiders, too, are properly sceptical about much of our inter-Church activity, recognising in it, better than we may ourselves, the permanent lure of a Superchurch, corresponding to the Superman God of much popular religious longing, and created in his image for our exclusive self-preservation.

This Superchurch tempts many in all our Churches, offering instant relief from panic, from the pain of facing the complexity of life, and the diversity of human responses to it. It even tempts some in the world, battered as they are by the threat of nuclear winter, sexual catastrophe, economic disaster and ideological impasse.

Templeton puts her finger on the throbbing pain of our deepest division, that dislocation which haunts Christianity and permeates all faiths and ideologies.

. . . the hardest underlying polarity in all our interdenominational and intradenominational battles is that there are among us those who believe that the invincibility of God’s love discloses itself in some kind of absolute, safeguarded articulation, whether of Scripture, Church, tradition, clerical line-management, agreed reason, charismatic gifts, orthopraxis – or any combination of such elements. And there are those among us who believe that the invincibility of God’s love discloses itself in the relativity and risk of all doctrine, exegesis, ethics, piety and ecclesiastical structure, which are the Church’s serious exploratory play, and which exist at an unspecifiable distance from the face to face truth of God. What unity is possible in concrete existence between those on either side of the trans-denominational divide seems to me our toughest ecumenical question. If we can find a way through that one, I suspect that all our specific problems of doctrine, ministry and authority will come away as easily as afterbirth. But if we seek in any of our bilateral or multilateral shifts to mask, suppress or smother that divide, our so-called unity will be a disastrous untruth.

Elizabeth Templeton, Appendix 4, The Truth Shall Make You Free, The Lambeth Conference 1988,

Anglican Consultative Council, London, 1988, pp289-91

To be called to reconcile is to take these polarities seriously, to refuse to demonise the other and to grieve at our divisions. May our Christian traditions, wherever they are on the scale of the faith map, be gifted with the magnanimity spoken of by the prophet Isaiah:

Enlarge the site of your tent, and let the curtains of your habitations be stretched out; do not hold back; lengthen your cords.

Isaiah 54:2

To see Christ in the eyes of other Christians is to be gifted to see Christ in all and to conduct the mission of the church with humility and grace.

The confession is ‘Christ in you the hope of glory’; this is the secret hidden in past times, and now to be made known in the midst of Asian life and history. Christ is incognito within us who know and acknowledge Him, but is in each and all, as the hope of life glorified and divinised, by surrender to the Father’s will, and by lowly service to all who are His children. This is the way, the life and the truth. As we share the way and the life, we make known the truth to our neighbours and fellow-wayfarers, about Christ Jesus. Whom He calls He will make His disciples, and lead to baptism and sharing in the breaking of bread, and in the apostolic fellowship. Our duty is to testify, but who accepts that testimony is the work of His free and sovereign grace. As Dr T Niles says:

Cognito and incognito

and never the one without the other

He comes constantly challenging discovery.

To discover Him

Is to discover God and neighbour too.

Lakshman Wickremesinghe, “Living in Christ With People”, A Call to Vulnerable Discipleship,

CCA Seventh Assembly, 1981, p45

The Jesus event is a breathtaking risk that God takes to be Immanuel. And the risk continues as we are called to be that “living body” in the world.

Reconciliation is then more than us living happily together. It is the invitation we are given to be the “sign” and witness of the costly unity found in the very essence of God, the Holy and Blessed Trinity.

It calls us to be healers, whose motivation comes from the One who was broken, wounded, forsaken and whose dying and rising offers the world the forgiveness that heals.

St Mark’s Gospel places the cross at the centre of the Christian message and in a strange and unexpected way leaves the resurrection as an open-ended healing event.

We are left with the disciples outside the tomb on that first Easter morning in a shocked state. They are not sure what to witness to.

The had watched Good Friday unfold. They experienced darkness and despair as Jesus is crucified. In the space of 24 hours the “hands that rocked the universe into being” are nailed to a cross. Muslim novelist Kamel Hussein of Egypt reflecting on Good Friday in his book City of Wrong notes:

‘The day was Friday. But it was quite like any other day. It was a day when men went grievously astray. Evil overwhelmed them and they were blind to the truth . . . They were caught in a vortex of seducing factors . . . They did not realize that when men suffer the loss of conscience there is nothing that can replace it. When humanity has no conscience to guide it every virtue collapses, every good turns to evil and all intelligence is crazed. On that day men willed to murder their conscience and that decision constitutes the supreme tragedy of humanity. The events of that day do not simply belong to the annals of the early centuries. They are disasters renewed daily in the life of every individual.”

Quoted by John V Taylor, Weep not for me

St Mark’s resurrection narrative begins with ‘When the Sabbath was over’. Good Friday does not move directly to Easter Day. There is a pause in the story as the body of Jesus is laid in the tomb. The ritual of embalming and anointing cannot take place as the Sabbath comes upon them. Remember Ezekiel who had no time to provide for the rituals of mourning for his wife.

The prophet Ezekiel and the apostle Paul in his Letters to the Corinthians remind us that to be called to prophesy and to reconcile we must know what it is to grieve. To be called to heal we must experience the confusion that comes with seeking the causes that bring about illness, brokenness, disease, the demonic within individuals and society. The creation in its groaning birth pangs awaits a new dawn to arise with “healing in its wings”. Our wanton waste of natural resources, the pollution of the earth, the degradation of the environment, our repeated abuse of this fragile planet has finally caught our attention. Little comfort that Asian theologians like Dr M M Thomas almost 60 years ago heard the “death rattle”. He warned that blatant consumerism and greed would fatally disturb the sensitive equilibrium of the earth and threaten the sustainability of our environment.

The death of Jesus and his burial brought forth the grief of creation – darkness, clouds, earthquakes and a sign in the temple that the God imprisoned in a sanctuary had sanctified the whole of creation. The day set aside in the Jewish tradition to remember restfulness in God’s goodness, the Sabbath, proves to be a Holy Saturday – a pause for repentance, a time of regret, to take stock of the unfulfilled hopes and shattered dreams for humanity and the whole of creation.

To be healers in our world is to know what it is to live in such a Sabbath time. Words written in response to a service held in the cemetery of Bergen-Belsen, the Nazi concentration camp where many died of starvation and illness even after the camp was liberated, is provocative in its questions:

To look at the promised land from afar and not set foot on its soil.

To dream of milk and honey and not to taste the mixture.

This was the lot of Israel’s greatest prophet.

There are many prophets in the wilderness, who die outside the promised Land.

Squeezed between Good Friday and Easter,

ignored by preachers and painters and poets,

Saturday lies cold and dark and silent

an unbearable pause between death and life.

There are many Saturday people to whom Easter does not come.

There are no angels to roll the stones away.

There are many Saturday people in the world today;

children dying of want, of food and affection,

brides who bring little or no dowry,

mothers who break stones and carry bricks,

boat people waiting for the end of the right to asylum debate,

prisoners who die in custody and those killed while trying to escape,

hostages who do not see the light of day

and detainees who do not see a courtroom,

tribes evicted from forests and fisher folk separated from the sea,

generations without nations and peoples and tribes doomed to die without hope.

The prophets who lead the Saturday people

die with them outside the promised land.

There is a cross in every Resurrection.

Is there a Resurrection in every Cross?”

John Carden, A Procession of Prayers, pp285-86

To be called to be healers means that we grieve with Saturday people, with the created and with creation. With all who live in a Good Friday world unable to hear or to join in the Alleluias of Easter.

The Gospel of St Mark ends with the word “Gar” which means “for”. It stops halfway through a sentence that speaks of fear and amazement. The reason why the Gospel ends in this way has been and is the subject of great debate - was the original torn in the travels, was Mark forced to stop halfway through a sentence as the authorities surrounded the place in which he was writing? We will never know. One group of scholars suggest that the writer has deliberately left the sentence suspended, pointing to the truth that while Jesus is raised from the dead and goes before the disciples, each disciple must accept his risen presence and move from the death on Good Friday, through the waiting of the Sabbath to a place of new beginnings.

One of the pectoral crosses I wear is a gift from the Sri Lanka Diaspora in Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand. Many of the families had their houses burned during racial riots. Others have faced personal tragedy as a consequence of the battles, both from the Tiger movement and from the military. The cross is one associated with Sri Lanka’s early Christian traders, it depicts the cross rising in the midst of a lotus blooming in a dark pond. In giving it to me the senior elder of the Sri Lankan community, Tom Navaratnam, prayed that I would be a healer. Christ has broken all the cycles of violence we perpetrate on humanity and on the fragile earth we inhabit. Christians are called as forgiven sinners to live with prophetic zeal and reconciling love.

The other is from the Tainui Maori community. Bishop Manu Bennett placed it on my head. He observed that he had faced racial tension in the church and in the wider community. In the Hongi, the touching of our noses, he reminded me that the breath that I breathe and the breath that he breathed came from the same source. The cross a symbol of God’s breath offered fully to the world. He invited me to live in the breath of God, for God alone is the source of our call to prophesy, reconcile and heal.

As we journey into this Assembly may we receive the breath of God, with awe, reverence, repentance and prayer and may we be Blessed in the words attributed to St Francis of Assisi:

May God bless you with discomfort,

at easy answers, half-truths, and superficial relationships,

that you may live deep within your heart. Amen.

May God bless you with anger,

at injustice, oppression, and exploitation,

that you may work for justice, freedom, and peace. Amen.

God bless you with tears,

to shed for those who suffer pain,

rejection, starvation, and war,

that you may reach out your hand to comfort them

and turn their pain to joy. Amen.

May God bless you with foolishness,

to believe that you can make a difference,

that you may do what others claim cannot be done. Amen.

And the blessing of the Holy and Life-Giving Trinity,

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,

be with you now and always. Amen.

The Most Reverend Roger Herft

Archbishop

April 2010

Assembly begins CCA called to prophesy, reconcile and heal

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Against a backdrop of diversities and differences in the world’s biggest multi-cultural continent, members of the Christian Conference of Asia are “called to prophesy, reconcile and heal” during its 13th General Assembly in Kuala Lumpur.

“Deep-seated differences over political and economic systems, ethnicity, gender, religion/beliefs and cultural traditions have prevented (Asian) countries from seeking and working towards a
shared destiny,” said outgoing CCA general secretary Prawate Khid-arn.

CCA is a regional ecumenical body of close to a hundred member churches and 16 National Councils, the largest ecumenical organization representing different Christian denominations.

Like other upbeat ecumenical leaders in the region, Prawate hopes and prays that this Assembly’s theme will help the over 380 delegates and guests to address the various issues of Asian peoples
“crying out for justice, peace and a sustainable society.”

The Malaysian national capital was chosen as the Assembly’s venue for good reasons. “Malaysia is a microcosm of Asia,” said the Rev.
Dr. Thomas Philips and Rev. Dr. Hermen Shastri of the Council of Churches in Malaysia in a statement.

Although men still dominate the meeting, women are a growing voice in this ecumenical exercise. The voting delegates’ gender ratio,
for example, is 63 percent men as against 37 percent women.

The youth are also an emerging force. Under the voting delegate category representation, 21 percent represents both male and female youth; 21 percent, women; nine percent, lay; and the
clergy, 47 percent.

With the theme, the delegates will plan the direction and programme priorities of CCA in “accompanying the churches in responding to
situations of injustice and conflicts that affect millions of people in many parts of Asia,” also said CCA in a statement.

Maurice Malanes - Berita Terkini CCA 2010 Day 1

Berita Terkini CCA 2010

The daily news of the assembly is organized by the media team, written, edited, and designed in a simple format so all the delegates can get some update and perhaps additional insights.

Below is the first edition for the first day.

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LIVE Blogging at CCA 13th General Assembly 2010: Day 4

Called to prophesy, reconcile and heal: an ecumenical perspective

Document date: 15.04.2010

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Called to prophesy, reconcile and heal: an ecumenical perspective, Thematic Address by WCC general secretary Rev. Dr Olav Fykse Tveit

Christian Conference of Asia
13th General Assembly
15 – 20 April 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1. Introduction

Dear sisters and brothers in Christ!

In these days you are bringing your costly experiences and your prophetic dreams for tomorrow together.

I am asked to address you on the very theme of the assembly, “Called to Prophesy, Reconcile and Heal” and to offer what you have called “an ecumenical perspective.”  I am humbled to do so in front of this body of Asian church representatives and distinguished, specially invited guests of the Malaysian churches. Together you represent the Asian contexts, you know your ecumenical challenges, you have the experience and insight into what it means and what it might cost to give a Christian prophetic witness aimed at reconciliation and healing here in Asia.

Let me also express my congratulations to the newly elected general secretary of CCA, Rev. Dr Henriette Hutabarat Lebang, the first woman elected to this post. This is another important milestone in the ecumenical movement. I look forward to cooperation and collegiality with you and all your colleagues, exploring ways to mutually support and empower one another in our different tasks and roles.

2. An Asian Ecumenical Theme

The theme chosen for this 13th assembly is ambitious, appropriate – and Asian. It is ambitious and challenging not least because it is a combination of three challenging themes. This is a comprehensive expression of what it means to be church and a disciple of Jesus Christ. Sometimes we shall let others remind us (and we shall remind ourselves, too) that God has given us a great privilege when we are called to serve God in this world. I am impressed that you do not shy away from seeing yourselves as prophets, reconcilers and healers. As if any one of these roles was not demanding in itself, you are willing to take on all of them, all at the same time!

Still, this ambition seems appropriate for the Asian churches. Actually, my first thought when I heard this theme was that it sounds Asian. This theme expresses the ability to see the wholeness of life, holding quite different perspectives together. From your Asian tradition I believe you are enabled, maybe more than many others, to see different perspectives together as a whole, in a wider harmony. This is a significant contribution to our common, ecumenical and global reflection of what it means to be one. Different roles do not exclude one another.

The theme gives an appropriate picture of the role you have been given and taken upon yourselves as churches here in the Asian region. We always receive a call from God somewhere, in a certain context. I see this combination of callings in your theme as your description of what is particularly needed in the Asian context and how you interpret the specific task of being church in Asia today. And when we look at the contributions from the churches in Asia, and some of them in close cooperation with the global fellowship of churches expressed through the World Council of Churches, we should together give thanks to God for how these roles have already been fulfilled in the past years.

The Asian contexts represent realities of great developments and growth: growth of population, of economic capacity, of geopolitical influence and power. The fact that Asia occupies one-third of the Earth's land surface, has more than half of the world's population and its countries play a growing role in international affairs makes whatever happens here more and more important for the rest of the world. However, there are also other aspects of growth. We can mention general pollution, the emissions of gases that contribute to global warming, and some of you see the growth in negative effects of climate change. We hear about growth in tensions and violence, some of it related to the use and abuse of religion, and we recognize a growth in political resistance to carry out the responsibility to protect basic human rights.

From last year’s conference in Bangkok on Dalit discrimination, jointly convened by the WCC and the Lutheran World Federation, I cannot forget the message of a woman saying to me: “In many places there is no safe space for a Dalit, Christian woman.” This is one of many, but maybe one of the most complicated and grave examples of discrimination and defamation of human dignity that we are facing in this region. There is also a growth in the numbers of people affected by HIV and a growth in the gap between the poorest and the richest. There are still divisions in many countries, and, in some, even growth in violent conflicts.

These are realities, shaping and affecting the lives and threatening the dignity of Asian people. I feel it is not quite proper to list all these issues as if they were not important and each deserving much attention in their own right. However, I do not pretend to be in the position of addressing some of them in depth.  You know them so much better than I do. You struggle to be free from poverty, violence, ethnic conflicts, militarization, external intervention, domination, authoritarianism and different kinds of abuse of religion to exercise violence and oppression. But to ignore this context would be to ignore the call of God coming to you and to all of us here in Asia.

It is true to say that far-reaching socio-political reforms have been put into effect in Asia over the past decades. In the midst of the aforementioned struggles and realities, the prophetic witness of Asian churches and the ecumenical movement has been demonstrated in various ways and widely recognized. The ecumenical movement has been contributing by accompanying the Asian churches in your prophetic witness of reconciliation and healing. This was visible as the CCA focused on various themes and addressed a number of pertinent issues since the 1960s, like “The Christian Community within the Human Community”, “Christian Encounter with other Faiths”, “Christian participation in Nation Building”, “Human Rights and the Right to Life”, “Claiming Economic Justice”, “Seeking Peace in Vietnam”, “People Against Domination in Asia”, “U.S. Military presence in Asia”, “Militarism and National Security”, “The Church and Political Reforms in Asia”, “Peace and Reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula”, the “Campaign against the proposed changes in Article 9 of Japanese Constitution” and “Rights of migrant workers and internally displaced people’s in Asia”.

In these many ways, the Asian churches together with the wider ecumenical movement have been engaged in the mission of God, sharing the gospel, contributing to reconciliation and healing in various national contexts over the past decades and engaging with suffering Asian people. I am proud of being given leadership of a global fellowship of churches of which many of you are formally members.  I am also proud of being a partner to the Christian Conference of Asia. I am deeply thankful for being a part of a global ecumenical movement that has been accompanying the churches in various Asian contexts. Let me mention some:  the struggle against authoritarian dictatorships in the Philippines and South Korea during the martial law era; the struggle for the right to self determination in East Timor and for peace and reconciliation in Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos; the struggles against discrimination of Dalits in India, against persecution of Christians in Pakistan using the blasphemy laws, the denial of freedom of religion and persecution of Christians in India; and efforts to promote peace, reconciliation and unification of the Korean Peninsula through the Tozanso process and many others.

These examples are echoing the words of my predecessor, Dr. Visser t’Hooft, the first general secretary of the WCC, who stated that “the ecumenical movement has never been just a family party of the church, with the world left out.” This is also what Archbishop Desmond Tutu expresses as a lesson from our ecumenical journey: “if you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.”

We are accountable for what we teach and preach, and for the effects of what we teach and preach. And, we are accountable for the consequences of not addressing the issues affecting those who need the gospel of the Kingdom of God in this world. This leads me to reflecting on the theme of this assembly.

3. Some ecumenical theological perspectives on the theme

I find this theme indeed inspiring from an ecumenical perspective. We are called to keep these roles together, we are called to fill them together. We together are called to be one church, not to exercise these roles individually or announce ourselves individually and autonomously to be prophets or reconcilers or healers. The fruits shall be the proof of our work.

The day after my election to this post, I was greeted by some Pentecostals in my wife’s family, reminding me of the words of the prophet Isaiah, in 58:12, describing some roles of the servant of God:

”The ancient ruins shall be rebuilt;
You shall raise up the foundations of many generations;
You shall be called the repairer of the breach,
the restorer of streets to live in.”

These words were particularly encouraging, challenging and humbling as they come from people who have been taught by their preachers that the WCC represents the other side, even Anti-Christ. However, the Pentecostals reminded me that together we should be servants of God, following the prophets who call for repentance.  We should be the servants who are raising up the foundations for many generations, repairers of the breach, restorers of streets to live in. We need both the foundations upon which to build our common house and the streets to live in, to be in an open fellowship, to communicate, to meet with all our neighbours, close and far.

There is no true prophecy that does not speak both the critical truth and contribute to the building up of a vision, a dream of the new life in common. The church is called to share the good news of God’s love for the world – the whole world, the love that is ultimately expressed in God’s giving of his own son (John 3:16).  The ministry of the church is, according to the New Testament, in its essence the ministry of reconciliation (II Cor 5). But, “all this is from God” (5:18). God has taken the initiative. God has created a new reality in Christ. Therefore, our ministry is always given by and related to God. It is always flowing from our given relationship to God and not to satisfy God. We are not sending ourselves.  We are not calling ourselves. The gifts we can share are given to us by God. The vertical dimension in our call cannot be lost. If it is, then we are lost.

God has offered reconciliation through the death and resurrection of Christ. The church is the fellowship of the receivers of God’s gracious gift of reconciliation in Christ. The mission of the church has always been and will always be to bring reconciliation by offering a new perspective. Anyone who is in Christ is a new creation (II Cor 5:17). The term "reconciliation" is used in the New Testament almost as an all-embracing term to articulate what is at the heart of the Christian faith. The visible expressions of such faith are demonstrated through ecumenical commitment and actions. The very notion of reconciliation presupposes the experience of brokenness in relationships, fellowship and communion. This may be in the form of estrangement, separation, enmity, hatred, exclusion, fragmentation or distorted relationships. The church is called to bring something that can reconcile and heal broken relationships; between God the creator and human beings, among human beings, and between human beings and creation. This is a common, holistic and basic perspective on mission as the ecumenical movement comes again to Edinburgh in 2010 to celebrate the centennial of the World Missionary Conference that took place there in 1910.

The call to share the gospel with all is forever the basic call of the church. The call to share the gospel will, however, forever be the call to share the realities of the kingdom of God as announced by the gospel. The discussions of what salvation means in the ecumenical movement, some of them very vital here in Asia, have been difficult but probably also necessary. Today most of those involved in evangelism emphasize the wholeness of the gospel, the wholeness of God’s saving work, the wholeness of God’s reconciliation. In that sense the clothes of the ecumenical movement are today worn by many, also those who felt it at times to be their role to distance themselves from the new challenges brought to the churches from the ecumenical movement.

The struggles for new, even critical, and changing perspectives for the churches have their roots deep in the faith in God the creator of all, the freedom of Christ, the life of the Holy Spirit.

There is a liturgy after the liturgy. This is presented in one of the assets of the ecumenical movement, the document Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry (BEM): “All kinds of injustice, racism, separation and lack of freedom are radically challenged when we share in the blood of Christ. Through the eucharist, the all-renewing grace of God penetrates and restores human personality and dignity… As participants in the eucharist, therefore, we prove inconsistent if we are not actively participating in this ongoing restoration of the world’s situation and the human condition. The eucharist shows that we are inconsistent in the face of the reconciling presence of God in human history.” (E 20)

The ministry of reconciliation will always have an element of prophetic ministry as a critical voice. To preach the forgiveness of sin will always be a critical word of repentance, pointing to the need for change, to resist, even to fight against injustice, oppression and violations of human dignity and basic human rights. The reconciliation of God through Christ is not ignorance of what is wrong, a minimizing of the problems of evil, sin and death. The description of Christ’s death as atonement for sin, as described in the Bible, is an expression of taking the sin seriously, as well as taking those seriously who are hurt and affected by sin, and, finally, taking the sinner, seriously. The forgiveness of sin is a proactive act of God to stop sin, to break the evil circle, so that we shall not sin. Thus, the proclamation of the gospel of reconciliation will always also be a word of truth, a prophetic witness, a critical approach.

At the same time there is no true Christian prophetic witness that does not aim at reconciling and healing. The prophetic and critical word is also a transformative word speaking of something new. The prophets were both critical to their contemporaries and pointing to the possibility of another future, a vision of new life, of salvation, of the shalom. The word of God lets us recognize the truth of what must be changed and the promise and power of God to bring forgiveness and change.

The prophetic witness of the church can and should be critical, but not destructive, deteriorating or diminishing the dignity of others. The prophetic ministry of the church is always a ministry aimed at healing.  The witness of the South African churches in their local contexts is a clear example of this.  It is also an example of the accompaniment of the ecumenical movement. There are other significant examples of how religion can give strength and courage to speak for justice for you or for others. This is also an important dimension of the history of ecumenical ministry.  This is the just peace that we are focusing on as we plan for the International Ecumenical Peace Convocation in Jamaica in 2011.

There are, nevertheless, examples of how religion does not only motivate a fight for what one group finds to be a struggle for justice and peace, but also legitimizes oppression or terrorizes innocent people.  Pakistan is an example of this discouraging trend in your own Asian region.  The strong link between prophetic witness and healing must be kept in place to maintain a genuine Christian prophetic witness. There is no prophetic witness only for our own sake and interest, for our own well being or for me or my group at the cost of others.

We have many challenges today and some of them can be seen as results of a one-sided and uncritical use of religion ending up being very destructive and bringing neither justice nor peace. Therefore, it is very appropriate that we as churches reflect precisely on how the prophetic, critical ministry can be a ministry of real reconciliation and healing, not only criticizing but also bringing new visions for the future, of what God can create for you and with you today and tomorrow.

To come to recognition of truth, there must be both a critical and a visionary, open perspective. At the 9thassembly in Porto Alegre in 2006, we prayed and cried together: “God in your grace, transform the world!” In the end, the prophetic witness of the church is a cry and a prayer to God that can give new hearts and a new future. The 10th assembly shall be held in Asia, in Busan, Korea in 2013. This assembly will be a manifestation of how the churches worldwide pray and work together with those of you here in the Asian region.

4. Some Ecumenical Perspectives of Today
4.1 Mission

We will be celebrating in June this year, the centenary of the World Missionary Conference of 1910 in Edinburgh, as well as the beginning of the modern ecumenical movement. However, the question before us is, are we together in mission today? Just as before the great meeting in Edinburgh one hundred years ago, the mission of the church can be seen as dividing. Then the activity was divisive; now, both the understanding and the activity of mission sometimes are divisive. Can it be that there is not enough reflection on how the mission of the church always is a response to all three roles at the same time: prophecy, reconciliation and healing?

Even after the missionary era ended, to a great extent in most Asian countries, Asian churches have remained with their denominational identities. This is, however, not the whole picture.   In other cases, important unions of churches have been fulfilled in Asian countries. I am also seeing more signs of inter-confessional work and common prophecy than was reported some decades ago, but some also see tendencies towards a stronger denominational emphasis. Nevertheless, engaging the local churches in common ecumenical mission is a great challenge yet to be achieved in Asia, as in other continents.

The holistic approach, representing the whole gospel and the whole message of Jesus Christ is more and more a common understanding of what mission means. Still there might be some misunderstanding of the position of the WCC in this respect. And there might be some questions to raise to others as well.

Another related challenge to the whole ecumenical movement is addressing together with you here in Asia the issue of religious pluralism. Asia has been acknowledged as the birthplace of major world religions and a majority of the world’s people belong to these religions. We need to frankly admit our struggles to come to common terms with the relationship to people of other faiths. But this is not a question of theological luxury; it is a matter of how to live in the context of where God has created us.

4.2 Towards 2013

The early Asian ecumenical leaders were conscious of their theological responsibilities and missiological tasks and tried from time to time to set the directions for the ecumenical movement urging the churches to make contributions to the entire ecumenical movement from the distinctive character of Asia.

The decision to have the assembly of the WCC in Korea in 2013 gives us a unique opportunity to reflect on these and other issues with the wisdom, experience and perspectives you as Asian churches are providing.

Towards the assembly we will hear together with you the call to be one, the call to share the gospel and the call to find ways to live as a good neighbour to all people, whatever faith they may have. And we cannot make a choice between these callings or eliminate some of them. We have to realize that there are no easy answers to how to combine them, just as you focus here on the challenge of the complementary roles of being prophetic, bringing the word of reconciliation and working for healing. I am most sceptical of any attempt to promote an easy answer and solution to some of these dilemmas. But this is the way of the cross in this world, as we follow Christ together. And there are great promises of God’s presence to those who together follow Christ. I also would say we should have many dreams for what our life together can be in faithfulness and solidarity, in openness and sharing, in accountability and transparency, in serving and worshiping God together.

4.3 Kairos

The emphasis of the prophetic witness and mission of reconciliation and healing by the ecumenical movement has come to the fore in many different contexts and attracted the imagination of people inside and outside the churches. The ecumenical movement needs to manifest a bold accompaniment and costly solidarity with its member constituencies in their engagement for peace with justice and in their response to the call to prophetic witness and mission of reconciliation and healing.

One of the longstanding engagements of the global ecumenical movement is in the context of the ongoing violent Arab-Israeli conflicts due to the unsettled Palestinian question. In 2002, responding to a call from the churches in Jerusalem, the WCC created the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI) and in 2007 launched the Palestine Israel Ecumenical Forum (PIEF) as a platform to promote prophetic witness for peace with justice and to prepare for reconciliation and healing processes in Palestine and Israel. The global ecumenical fellowship’s commitment towards this direction is an honest contribution to a comprehensive just peace in the whole Middle Eastern region.

In this context, it is important for me to bring to your attention a very significant development for us in the ecumenical family pertaining to the situation in Palestine. Last December 2009, Palestinian Christians from a variety of church traditions issued a call to churches around the world, a call that they refer to as the “Moment of truth: a word of faith, hope, and love from the heart of Palestinian suffering.” It came to be known as the “Kairos Palestine” document because the ecumenical family saw in it an opportune moment to intervene and put an end to the suffering of both Palestinians and Israelis. This “Kairos call” is a cry of hope that asks Christians to see the realities in this situation, to see that in the name of justice and peace this situation cannot continue and to stand against injustice, violence and occupation. One way to do so is to revisit Christian theologies that justify dispossession of the land and legitimize occupation. This is not an expression of theological triumphalism over and against Jews, but a criticism of Christian theologies openly supporting or legitimizing the occupation of Palestine.

The document also contains an important call to non-violent resistance as a right and obligation and as an act of liberating love for Palestinians and Israelis. The discussion among Palestinian Christians includes what means of non-violent resistance are important and appropriate, and it presents itself, for instance, in discussions of a possible call to boycott goods from Israel. These are complicated issues. From the World Council of Churches the call to not buy products illegally produced in occupied territories and the call to member churches for proper stewardship of investments so as not to benefit from occupation remain both well known and unchanged.

The document is based on a deep conviction of the need for prophetic critical speech against injustice and occupation from the perspective that this is a prerequisite for much needed reconciliation and healing.  I mention this Palestinian ecumenical initiative to encourage the churches in Asia to make it known and also to invite you to play a key role in a global ecumenical effort to bring reconciliation and healing.   Here our prophetic witness needs to be expressed through our love for the Palestinians as well as for the Israelis, as all parties need healing and reconciliation.  The “Kairos Palestine Call” has the potential to become an important rallying point for justice and peace within a context that threatens world peace. It is, therefore, something we cannot delay our common actions on.

The reconciling love God has demonstrated through Jesus is an important biblical theme and central element in the life and ministry of the church. There are several reasons for the ecumenical movement to focus more on the ministry of reconciliation in today’s world. As the world experiences a situation of division, hatred, hurt, grievances, enmity and imbalances of power, our Christian witnesses are called upon to ensure healing and reconciliation in afflicted societies and situations. The hope and aspirations of the churches to address these concerns have been evident in various actions initiated by the ecumenical movement. The most recent of such initiatives was evident as the churches sought reconciliation and healing, peace with justice, when the WCC launched the ecumenical mission of the Decade to Overcome Violence (2001-2010).

4.4 Those among us living with HIV

In the Christian faith, the suffering servant referred to in the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and in the Psalms, points to Jesus. In the rabbinic tradition of the Jewish faith, the "suffering servant" is a community – the post exile – remnant who carries the burden of the larger community.  Even as followers of Jesus, who aspire to reflect the values of the reign of God, this can be applied to all of us.  Prophesying, reconciling and healing is the role of the whole community.

We are one – with the marginalized, the people living with HIV, those who are carrying the burden of the injustice that humanity metes out on humanity. The widow who experienced the miracle of oil and liberation from slavery, due to Elisha’s prayer – was a widow of a fellow prophet.

Facing these issues we have to reflect with accountability, what is sound theology?  This is of course a difficult question as there are so many branches of theology that are sometimes contradictory.  But in my own experience, in situations where there is deep respect for unity, communities come to ways and mechanisms of discussing and debating various difficult issues to reach common understandings on very basic questions for our faith, particularly when we see that we believe in the creator of all human beings created as equals.  For HIV one of the most important issues now in our deliberations, commitments and actions is to discern what is sound theology and in relation to culture and values.  We need to be both accountable and courageous in our theological reflections for the sake of the true values in our religions.  Many teachers and prophets in different religions have been very honest and daring.  Some have had to contradict their religion’s leaders in their time and values in order to save lives.  Most issues in the field of HIV are about saving lives: physical lives, spiritual lives, religious lives.  HIV is an issue of relationships.  Therefore, it has a profound component of theology.  HIV is what we do to each other and how we relate to each other in this life. Theology is about how we relate to God, particularly how this is expressed in how we relate to one another.  The need for a prophetic self-critique of stigmatization and discrimination, together with reconciliation and healing, is desperately needed.

5. The Ecumenical Dream

Many other perspectives could be mentioned. I will stop here and let you continue to think – and dream. Let me end by reading to you one of the poems of a Norwegian poet, Olav H. Hauge, known for his great love of Asian poetry.

This is the dream we carry through the world
that something fantastic will happen
that it has to happen
that time will open by itself
that doors shall open by themselves
that the heart will find itself open
that mountain springs will jump up
that the dream will open by itself
that we one early morning
will slip into a harbour
that we have never known.

(English translation by Robert Bly)

We shall let the Spirit lead us in our dreams for those with whom we are serving and sailing together on the ecumenical ship.

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